Bharat, jise Bharatiya Ganarajya ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai, ek vishal desh hai jo Asia mein sthit hai. Bharat ke sanskritic aur aitihasik dharohar, vibhinna bhashaon aur bhaugolik sundarataon se bhara hua hai. Is desh ki vyapak rajnaitik aur bhaugolik vastavikta ko dhyaan mein rakhte hue, yaani April 2021 mein, Bharat mein total ek sau unis (197) rajya hain.
Bharat ke Rajyaon ki Sankhya:
Bharat ke rajyaon ki sankhya 29 states aur 8 Kendra Shashit Pradesh (Union Territories) hai. Iske alawa, Bharat ke ek Union Territory “Jammu and Kashmir” ko do alag-alag Union Territories mein vibhajit kiya gaya hai, jinhe “Jammu and Kashmir” aur “Ladakh” ke roop mein jana jata hai.
Yehan Bharat ke pramukh Rajyaon aur Kendra Shashit Pradeshon ki ek suchi prastut ki gayi hai:
Bharat ke 29 Rajya:
- Andhra Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chhattisgarh
- Goa
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Odisha
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Sikkim
- Tamil Nadu
- Telangana
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
9 Shetra-Shasit Pradesh:
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Chandigarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- Delhi
- Lakshadweep
- Puducherry
- Ladakh
- Jammu and Kashmir
Yeh suchi Bharat ki rajnaitik, bhaugolik aur sanskritic diversity ko darshata hai. Har ek rajya apne vishesh swabhav, sanskriti aur itihas ke liye prasiddh hai. Rajyon mein vibhinn bhashaye, bhoogolik vatavaran, tatha sanskriti ke saundary ko dekhkar har rajya apana ek visheshtaik pahachan banata hai.
Bharat ke Rajyaon ki Bhashaen aur Sanskriti:
Bharat ke alag-alag rajyon mein alag-alag bhashaen evam sanskritiyan hone ke karan har rajya apne aap mein ek vishesh mahatva rakhta hai. Udaharan ke liye, Uttar Pradesh ki raajdhani Lucknow “Tehzeeb ka shehar” ke roop mein jaani jaati hai, jabki Maharashtra ko “Ganapati Bappa Morya” ke naare ke saath jaana jaata hai. Punjab ki bhangra, Kerala ki kathakali, aur Gujarat ki garba jaise lok nritya bhi Bharat ki sanskriti ko sajata hain.
Bharat ke Rajyaon ki Aitihasik Mahatva:
Bharat ki rajyon mein aitihasik darshaniya sthal, dharmik sthal, aur prakritik saundarya ki sampada hai. Rajasthan ki “Pink City” Jaipur, Uttar Pradesh ki “Taj Mahal” wali Agra, Maharashtra ki “Gateway of India” Mumbai, aur Tamil Nadu ki “Madurai Meenakshi Temple” jaise darshaniya sthalo ne Bharat ko vishwa bhar mein prasiddh kiya hai.
Bharat ke Rajyaon mein Pramukh Shahar:
Sambhavatah, Bharat ke sabse bade aur mahatvapurn rajyon mein se kuch ka apna ek pramukh shahar hota hai. Udaharan ke liye, Maharashtra ke Mumbai ko financial capital ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, jabki Tamil Nadu ka Chennai “South India ka Gateway” hai. Delhi, jo ki Bharat ki rajdhani hai, ek aham kendriya shahar ke roop mein bhi jaana jaata hai.
Bharat ke Rajyaon mein Parv aur Utsav:
Bharat ke vibhinna rajyon mein aane wale sabhi mahatvapurn parvon aur utsav ke roop me unke samajik aur sanskritic jivan mein mahatva hota hai. West Bengal ki Durga Puja, Gujarat ki Navratri, Kerala ki Onam, aur Punjab ki Baisakhi jaise parvon ka bharatiya jivan mein ek vishesh sthan hai. In utsavon mein rajya ki sanskriti aur paramparaon ka parichay hota hai.
Samapan –
Bharat ek aise desh hai jo ek vishal aur vibhinna rajyon ka sangam hai, har rajya apne aap mein ek alag dharohar aur pehchaan lekar ubhar raha hai. Bharat ki rajnaitik, bhaugolik, aur sanskritik bhumika har rajya ko ek aham sthan deti hai. Yah desh apne samriddh sanskriti aur paramparaon ke liye prasiddh hai.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
Bharat mein kul kitne rajya hain?
Bharat mein kul 29 rajya aur 8 Kendra Shashit Pradesh (Union Territories) hain. -
Kya Bharat ke rajyaon mein vibhinn bhashaen hoti hain?
Haan, Bharat ke alag-alag rajyon mein alag-alag bhashaen hoti hain jo unki sanskriti ko darshati hain. -
Kya Bharat ke rajyon mein alag-alag aitihasik mahatva ke sthal hain?
Ji haan, Bharat ke rajyon mein aitihasik darshaniya sthal, dharmik sthal, aur prakritik saundarya ki sampada hai. -
Kaun se rajya bharat ki rajdhani hai?
Delhi Bharat ki rajdhani hai, jo ki ek Kendra Shashit Pradesh hai. -
Bharat mein konsa rajya sabse bada hai?
Rajasthan Bharat ka sabse bada rajya hai bhaugolik shetrafal ke hisab se. -
Kya Bharat ke rajyaon mein alag-alag parvon aur utsav manaye jaate hain?
Haan, Bharat ke vibhinna rajyon mein alag-alag mahatvapurn parvon aur utsav manaye jaate hain jinke madhyam se unki paramparaon aur sanskriti ka parichay hota hai.